HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What condition is characterized by inflammation around the crown of a partially erupted tooth?

1. Periodontitis

2. Pericoronitis

3. Gingivitis

4. Dental abscess

The correct answer is: Pericoronitis

The condition characterized by inflammation around the crown of a partially erupted tooth is known as pericoronitis. This situation often occurs with wisdom teeth, which may not fully emerge through the gums. The area surrounding the tooth becomes inflamed, swollen, and may be painful, potentially leading to infection. The inflammation can arise due to the accumulation of food particles and bacteria beneath the flap of gum tissue that remains over the partially erupted tooth. Pericoronitis can lead to further complications if left untreated, including the spread of infection to surrounding areas, as well as difficulties in oral hygiene and potentially impacting adjacent teeth. Understanding this condition is key for dental professionals in diagnosing and managing the health of patients with partially erupted teeth.