HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What condition is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane?

1. Mucositis

2. Xanthoma

3. Hemangioma

4. Condyle

The correct answer is: Mucositis

Mucositis is the condition characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes. This inflammation can occur in various parts of the body, especially in areas such as the mouth and digestive tract. Mucositis is often seen in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as these treatments can damage the delicate tissues of the mucous membranes, leading to pain, swelling, and ulceration. In contrast, xanthoma refers to a condition involving yellowish, cholesterol-rich deposits in the skin or tendons, typically reflecting underlying lipid abnormalities. Hemangioma, on the other hand, is a benign tumor made up of blood vessels, and it does not involve inflammation of mucous membranes. Lastly, condyle is a term used to describe a rounded end of a bone that articulates with another bone, and it does not relate to mucosal inflammation at all. Thus, mucositis is distinctly recognized for its inflammatory nature affecting mucous membranes.