HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What does "carious" pertain to?

1. Cavities or tooth decay

2. A surgical procedure

3. A type of dental cleaning

4. Healthy tooth structure

The correct answer is: Cavities or tooth decay

The term "carious" pertains specifically to cavities or tooth decay. It describes a condition that involves the deterioration of the tooth structure due to the action of bacteria that produce acids, which erode the enamel. This process can lead to the formation of cavities, which are permanent holes in the teeth that can result in pain and further dental complications if left untreated. Understanding this term is crucial for recognizing the early signs of dental issues, emphasizing the importance of preventive care and regular dental check-ups to manage or avert decay.