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What does "indurated" imply about a tissue?

  1. It is exceptionally soft

  2. It has excessive hardening or firmness

  3. It is filled with fluid

  4. It shows no signs of conflict

The correct answer is: It has excessive hardening or firmness

The term "indurated" refers to tissue that has become abnormally hard or firm, typically due to an increase in fibrous tissue or inflammation. This hardening can result from various pathological processes, such as chronic inflammation or the presence of tumors. In a dental context, understanding induration can be important for diagnosing conditions that might affect the oral tissues, as hardening can indicate underlying problems such as infection or cysts. Recognizing the characteristics of indurated tissue can help dental professionals make informed decisions regarding treatment and management of oral health issues.