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What does osteotomy involve?

  1. Removal of a tooth

  2. Excision of bone

  3. Filling a cavity

  4. Adjustment of dental appliances

The correct answer is: Excision of bone

Osteotomy involves the surgical excision or cutting of bone. This procedure is frequently utilized in various dental and orthopedic contexts, often to correct bone deformities, realign bones after fractures, or prepare for implant placement in the jaw. The process may involve removing a part of the bone or reshaping it to achieve the desired anatomical alignment, making it crucial in effective treatment planning for patients requiring surgical intervention related to their skeletal structure. Understanding osteotomy is essential for dental professionals, as it enables them to comprehend the implications of bone surgery on overall oral health and treatment outcomes.