HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is involved in the scaling process?

1. Applying fluoride treatment

2. Removing plaque and calculus from teeth

3. Fitting dentures

4. Taking dental x-rays

The correct answer is: Removing plaque and calculus from teeth

The scaling process is specifically focused on the removal of plaque and calculus (tartar) from the surfaces of the teeth, especially below the gumline. This procedure is an essential part of dental hygiene and helps to prevent periodontal disease, cavities, and other oral health issues. During scaling, dental professionals use specialized instruments to scrape away these deposits, thus promoting better gum health and overall oral hygiene. Applying fluoride treatment, fitting dentures, and taking dental x-rays are important components of dental care, but they serve different purposes and are not part of the scaling process. Fluoride treatments strengthen the enamel, denture fitting involves creating and adjusting prosthetic devices, and dental x-rays are used for diagnostic purposes to assess the health of teeth and surrounding structures. Therefore, the focus of the scaling process is purely on the physical removal of plaque and calculus.