HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is meant by differential diagnosis in dentistry?

1. A list of confirmed diseases

2. A single diagnosis based on symptoms

3. A list of potential diseases or lesions

4. A summary of treatment options

The correct answer is: A list of potential diseases or lesions

Differential diagnosis in dentistry refers to the process of identifying a list of possible diseases or conditions that could be causing a patient's symptoms. When a dentist encounters a patient with specific signs or symptoms, it is crucial to consider various potential causes rather than jumping to conclusions about a single disease. This methodical approach allows the dentist to rule out conditions based on further evaluation, diagnostic tests, and patient history. Creating a list of potential diseases or lesions helps ensure that the dentist considers all possibilities and does not overlook less common conditions. This thorough assessment ultimately leads to a more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. By systematically working through the differential diagnosis, the dentist can provide better care to the patient and enhance treatment outcomes.