HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is the expected outcome of baby bottle mouth if untreated?

1. Boosted immunity

2. Improved oral health

3. Severe tooth decay

4. Better speech development

The correct answer is: Severe tooth decay

The expected outcome of untreated baby bottle mouth is severe tooth decay. Baby bottle mouth, or early childhood caries, occurs when infants or young children are frequently exposed to sugary liquids, typically from bottles. When these sugars cling to the teeth over time, they create an environment conducive to the growth of harmful bacteria. These bacteria metabolize the sugars and produce acids, which erode dental enamel and lead to cavities. If not addressed, the condition can progress to severe decay, resulting in pain, infection, and possible tooth loss, which significantly impacts the child's overall dental health. The other outcomes listed—boosted immunity, improved oral health, and better speech development—are not associated with baby bottle mouth. In fact, untreated dental issues can hinder oral function and negatively affect speech development. Therefore, recognizing and addressing baby bottle mouth is crucial for preventing severe oral health repercussions.