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What is the function of the instrument known as a mallet?

  1. To extract teeth manually

  2. To provide controlled force during dental procedures

  3. To hold instruments securely

  4. To measure tooth alignment

The correct answer is: To provide controlled force during dental procedures

The function of a mallet in dental procedures is to provide controlled force. This instrument is typically used in conjunction with other instruments, such as chisel or handpieces, to help achieve precise cuts or movements during treatments. The mallet's design allows for a focused application of force, which is essential in ensuring that actions taken during procedures are deliberate and controlled, minimizing the risk of unnecessary damage to surrounding tissues or structures. In contrast, while some instruments like forceps are designed for extracting teeth, the mallet itself is not solely aimed at extraction. Likewise, holding instruments securely is not a primary function of a mallet; that would be the role of different tools designed specifically for securing instruments. Measuring tooth alignment is also not relevant to the mallet's purpose, as this involves assessment and analysis rather than force application. Thus, understanding the mallet's role in applying controlled force is crucial for its effective use in various dental procedures.