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What is the primary purpose of an endodontic handpiece?

  1. To supply quarter turn motion constantly and evenly

  2. To provide heat for gutta percha

  3. To remove necrotic tissue

  4. To drain abscesses

The correct answer is: To supply quarter turn motion constantly and evenly

The primary purpose of an endodontic handpiece is to supply quarter turn motion constantly and evenly. This type of handpiece is specifically designed to assist in endodontic procedures, such as root canal treatments, where precision and control are vital. The quarter turn motion is essential for effectively shaping and cleaning the root canal system, allowing practitioners to navigate the complex anatomy of the tooth root while maintaining consistent torque and speed. This capability enhances the efficiency of the procedure and improves outcomes by ensuring proper cleaning and shaping, which is critical for successful endodontic therapy.