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What is the purpose of a biopsy?

  1. To treat a tumor

  2. To excise tissue to establish a diagnosis

  3. To transplant tissue for regeneration

  4. To repair a fracture

The correct answer is: To excise tissue to establish a diagnosis

A biopsy is a medical procedure primarily designed to remove a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope to diagnose various conditions, especially cancer. By excising tissue, healthcare professionals can evaluate cellular characteristics and confirm or rule out diseases. This diagnostic tool plays a crucial role in determining the nature of a lesion or abnormal growth, allowing for precise medical decisions regarding further treatment or interventions. The other options highlight procedures that serve different purposes: treating a tumor pertains to therapeutic interventions; transplanting tissue is related to regenerative techniques in medical treatment; and repairing a fracture involves orthopedic repair techniques. Each of these actions serves distinct goals, underscoring the specialized function of a biopsy strictly for diagnostic purposes.