HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What term describes the process in which organic tissue hardens through the deposition of calcium salts?

1. Calcification

2. Mineralization

3. Ossification

4. Degeneration

The correct answer is: Calcification

The term that describes the process in which organic tissue hardens through the deposition of calcium salts is calcification. This process is essential in various biological contexts, especially in the formation of bones and teeth. Calcification involves the accumulation of calcium ions in tissue, leading to an increase in hardness and stability. While mineralization and ossification are related concepts, they are not synonymous with calcification. Mineralization generally refers to the deposition of minerals in tissues, which can include calcium but may also involve other minerals. Ossification specifically pertains to the formation of bone tissue and involves both calcification and other processes that contribute to the development of bone structures. Degeneration refers to the deterioration of tissue, which is the opposite of the hardening process described in the question. Therefore, calcification is the most accurate term in the context of the hardening of organic tissue through calcium salt deposition.