HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which condition refers to the inflammatory process of the gingival tissues?

1. Gingivitis

2. Periodontal disease

3. Cavity

4. Malocclusion

The correct answer is: Periodontal disease

The condition that describes the inflammatory process of the gingival tissues is gingivitis. Gingivitis is characterized by redness, swelling, and irritation of the gums, typically caused by the accumulation of plaque—a soft, sticky film of bacteria—on the teeth. If plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it can lead to further inflammation and the development of periodontal disease, which involves more extensive damage to the structures supporting the teeth, including the bone. While periodontal disease encompasses a broader range of issues related to gum and bone health, it is not specifically a term for the inflammation of the gingival tissues alone. Cavities, or dental caries, involve decay of the tooth structure due to bacterial activity, and malocclusion refers to misalignment of teeth, neither of which directly denotes inflammation of the gums. Therefore, gingivitis is the most accurate term for this inflammatory condition.