HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which procedure aims to restore the shape and contour of gum tissue?

1. Gingivectomy

2. Gingivoplasty

3. Debridement

4. Bone grafting

The correct answer is: Gingivoplasty

The procedure that focuses on restoring the shape and contour of gum tissue is gingivoplasty. This surgical technique is often performed to improve the aesthetic appearance of the gums while also helping to maintain healthy gum tissue. Gingivoplasty involves reshaping and repositioning the gum tissue, which can be necessary in cases where the gums may have become uneven, thickened, or have developed abnormalities due to various conditions. In contrast, while gingivectomy involves the excision of gum tissue, it primarily aims at removing diseased or excess gum tissue, rather than reshaping it for aesthetic purposes. Debridement refers to the removal of debris or infected tissue, commonly used in periodontal treatment to clean infected areas, but it does not specifically involve reshaping the gums. Lastly, bone grafting pertains to procedures designed to rebuild or repair tooth-supporting bone, which does not directly relate to the contouring of gum tissue. Thus, gingivoplasty stands out as the procedure specifically designed for restoring the shape and contour of gums.