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In dental terms, what does 'dentition' specifically encompass?

  1. Teeth alignment techniques

  2. Types and numbers of teeth

  3. Teeth whitening processes

  4. Dental surgery procedures

The correct answer is: Types and numbers of teeth

'Dentition' refers specifically to the arrangement, types, and numbers of teeth in an individual. This term encompasses both the primary (deciduous) and permanent (adult) teeth that develop in humans and other animals. Understanding dentition is crucial in dentistry as it allows dental professionals to assess the dental health and development of a patient, plan appropriate treatments, and identify any abnormalities in tooth development or alignment. This term helps in categorizing the teeth based on their functions, such as incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, along with their respective counts in a complete dentition scheme.