HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

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Enhance your HOSA Dental Terminology knowledge with our quiz. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, all with hints and explanations. Excel in your exam preparation!

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The specialized tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth is known as?

Enamel
Cementum
Pulp
Periodontium

The correct answer is: Periodontium

The specialized tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth is referred to as the periodontium. This term encompasses various structures, including the gums (gingiva), periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. These components work together to provide stability to the teeth, connect them to the jawbone, and play a critical role in overall oral health. Enamel is actually the hard, outer surface layer of a tooth that provides protection against decay, but it does not involve supporting tissues. Cementum is the calcified tissue that covers the roots of the teeth and helps anchor them within the jawbone, but it is just one part of the overall supportive structures. Pulp refers to the innermost part of the tooth, which contains nerves and blood vessels, but it is not involved in the structural support of the tooth as a whole. Thus, periodontium is the most accurate term for the tissue that encompasses all supporting structures around the teeth.