HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What condition describes the loss of sense of smell?

1. Anosmia

2. Aphasia

3. Hyperosmia

4. Hypoesthesia

The correct answer is: Anosmia

Anosmia is the term used to describe a complete loss of the sense of smell. This condition can arise from various causes, including nasal obstructions, viral infections, or damage to the olfactory pathways in the brain. People suffering from anosmia may have difficulty detecting odors, which can affect their appetite and quality of life, as smell plays a crucial role in taste and emotional experiences. The understanding of anosmia is important in the medical and dental fields, as changes in sense of smell can sometimes be indicative of broader health issues.