HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What condition does alveolitis refer to?

1. An inflammation of the gums

2. An infection or inflammation of the alveolar bone

3. A dry socket in the mouth

4. A healthy state of the alveolar bone

The correct answer is: An infection or inflammation of the alveolar bone

Alveolitis specifically refers to an infection or inflammation of the alveolar bone, which is the bony tissue that contains the sockets of the teeth. This condition is often associated with post-extraction complications, particularly in cases of tooth removal. When a tooth is extracted, the alveolar bone may become inflamed or infected if the blood clot that is supposed to form in the socket is dislodged or does not form properly. This can lead to a condition commonly known as dry socket, which is most often characterized by severe pain and a delay in the healing process. Other conditions mentioned in the choices do not encompass the definition of alveolitis. While inflammation of the gums is a separate periodontal issue, and a healthy state of the alveolar bone represents the ideal condition for dental health, neither pertains to the specific infection or inflammation described by alveolitis. Understanding this term is essential for recognizing the complications that can arise after dental procedures and the importance of proper aftercare to maintain the health of the alveolar bone.