HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What condition does gingivosis describe?

1. Healthy gums

2. Gums that are red, ulcerated, and shedding

3. Severe tooth sensitivity

4. Development of plaque buildup

The correct answer is: Gums that are red, ulcerated, and shedding

Gingivosis refers to a condition where the gums become red, swollen, and inflamed. In this state, the gum tissue may appear ulcerated and can also be prone to shedding or bleeding. This inflammatory response indicates an underlying issue, often related to poor oral hygiene, which can lead to the deterioration of gum health. Unlike healthy gums, which are firm and pale pink, the presence of gingivosis indicates significant irritation and systemic response from the body, suggesting the potential for more severe periodontal disease if not addressed. The other conditions mentioned do not accurately characterize gingivosis. Healthy gums wouldn’t exhibit any of the symptoms associated with gingivosis. Severe tooth sensitivity is typically related to issues with tooth enamel or dentin exposure, rather than the condition of the gums themselves. Lastly, while plaque buildup can contribute to gum diseases, the term "gingivosis" specifically concerns the condition of the gums rather than plaque accumulation directly.