HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What describes a granuloma in dental terminology?

1. A small cavity in a tooth

2. A tumor-like mass or nodule

3. An inflammation of the gums

4. A type of tooth decay

The correct answer is: A tumor-like mass or nodule

A granuloma in dental terminology refers to a tumor-like mass or nodule that is typically associated with chronic inflammation. This type of lesion often forms in response to an irritant, infection, or injury within the oral cavity, particularly at the site of a tooth root where there may be a periapical abscess or other forms of dental disease. Granulomas consist of a collection of immune cells that encapsulate the offending agent, and while they are not true tumors, their growth can resemble that of a neoplasm. Understanding this characteristic helps dental professionals identify and manage conditions associated with granulomas effectively, ensuring proper treatment strategies are applied.