HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What does ankyloglossia commonly refer to?

1. Shortness of breath

2. Limited tongue movement

3. Difficulty swallowing

4. Loss of taste

The correct answer is: Limited tongue movement

Ankyloglossia commonly refers to a condition characterized by limited tongue movement. This occurs when the frenulum, the tissue connecting the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth, is unusually short or tight. This restriction can affect various oral functions, such as speaking, eating, and swallowing, due to the inability of the tongue to move freely. In contrast, the other options relate to different medical issues not directly associated with ankyloglossia. Shortness of breath pertains to respiratory conditions, difficulty swallowing involves problems with the esophagus or throat, and loss of taste is typically linked to neurological or systemic health issues. Understanding ankyloglossia's implications on oral health and its potential impact on communication and nutrition can help in recognizing the need for possible interventions or treatment.