HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What does clenching refer to in dental terms?

1. The straightening of teeth

2. The clamping and pressing of jaws together in centric occlusion, frequently associated with stress or physical effort

3. The process of extracting a tooth

4. The act of fitting a crown onto a tooth

The correct answer is: The clamping and pressing of jaws together in centric occlusion, frequently associated with stress or physical effort

Clenching in dental terminology specifically refers to the clamping and pressing of the jaws together when the teeth are in centric occlusion. This action is often unconscious and can be a response to stress or exertion. It is important to understand that clenching can lead to various dental issues, including tooth wear, discomfort in the jaw, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Recognizing clenching as a common behavior helps dental professionals address potential damage to the teeth and jaw and offers opportunities for intervention, such as the recommendation of mouthguards or stress management techniques.