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What does extirpation refer to in dental procedures?

  1. Partial removal of tissue

  2. Diagnosis of dental diseases

  3. Complete removal of pulp tissue

  4. Restoration of damaged teeth

The correct answer is: Complete removal of pulp tissue

Extirpation in dental procedures specifically refers to the complete removal of pulp tissue from within a tooth. This procedure is commonly associated with root canal therapy, where the infected or damaged pulp—comprised of nerves and blood vessels—is entirely removed to eliminate infection and pain. By doing so, the intention is to save the tooth from extraction, allowing it to remain functional while preventing further complications. This term emphasizes the thoroughness of the procedure, indicating that no remnants of the pulp are left behind, which is crucial for the health of the surrounding tissue and the overall success of the treatment. Understanding extirpation is essential for dental professionals, as it directly relates to managing endodontic issues and preserving tooth functionality.