HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What does fluorosis indicate in dental health?

1. A normal tooth structure

2. Enamel discoloration and hypoplasia

3. A gum infection

4. A type of cosmetic procedure

The correct answer is: Enamel discoloration and hypoplasia

Fluorosis indicates enamel discoloration and hypoplasia as a result of excessive fluoride exposure during the early developmental stages of teeth. This condition is characterized by the appearance of white spots or streaks on the tooth enamel, and in more severe cases, it can lead to pitting or a rough texture on the surface of the teeth. The presence of fluorosis highlights an imbalance in the fluoride levels an individual is exposed to, which can occur from various sources such as drinking water, toothpaste, or fluoride treatments. Understanding fluorosis is important for dental health professionals in assessing the risks associated with fluoride exposure and in managing cosmetic treatments for affected patients.