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What does hypochondria involve?

  1. Psychological dependence on medications

  2. Excessive worry about diseases

  3. Resistance to medical treatment

  4. Healthy body image

The correct answer is: Excessive worry about diseases

Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, primarily involves excessive worry about having a serious illness. Individuals experiencing hypochondria often misinterpret physical sensations or minor symptoms as indicators of severe medical conditions, even when there is little or no evidence. This intense focus on health can lead to significant distress and can interfere with daily functioning. In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of hypochondria. Psychological dependence on medications relates to substance use issues, resistance to medical treatment pertains to a rejection of proposed healthcare interventions, and a healthy body image suggests a positive perception of oneself, which contradicts the anxiety and concern typically present in hypochondria.