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What does malocclusion mean in dental terminology?

  1. Abnormal teeth whitening

  2. Improper bite alignment

  3. Normal tooth eruption

  4. Presence of cavities

The correct answer is: Improper bite alignment

Malocclusion refers specifically to a condition where the teeth are not properly aligned when the jaws are closed, leading to an improper bite. This misalignment can arise from various factors, including genetics, dental habits, or developmental issues. A properly aligned bite is crucial for effective chewing, speech, and overall oral health. When teeth do not fit together correctly, it can cause further complications such as uneven wear on teeth, jaw pain, and difficulty in cleaning the teeth properly, which may lead to other dental issues. Thus, the definition of malocclusion as improper bite alignment captures the essential aspects of this dental term.