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What does root end resection involve?

  1. Filling the root canal

  2. Amputation of the root apex

  3. Cleaning the pulp chamber

  4. Sealing the gum line

The correct answer is: Amputation of the root apex

Root end resection, often associated with dental procedures aimed at addressing issues related to the roots of teeth, specifically involves the amputation of the root apex. This procedure is typically performed when there is a need to remove infected or diseased tissue at the tip of the tooth's root, which may not be effectively treated through conventional root canal therapy alone. By removing the apex, the procedure aims to eliminate the source of infection and inflammation, allowing for better healing and preservation of the remaining tooth structure. This specialized approach is often carried out in conjunction with other treatments, such as root canal therapy, to ensure comprehensive management of dental health. Understanding the importance of this procedure in preserving tooth function and preventing further complications is crucial in dental practice. Other options provided, while related to dental treatments, do not specifically address the primary aim of root end resection as effectively as the correct choice does.