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What does the term "alveoplasty" refer to?

  1. Surgical removal of teeth

  2. Reshaping of the alveolar bone

  3. Cleaning of the gums

  4. Placement of crowns

The correct answer is: Reshaping of the alveolar bone

The term "alveoplasty" specifically refers to the procedure that involves reshaping or contouring the alveolar bone, which is the part of the jawbone that holds the tooth sockets. This procedure is often performed following tooth extractions to ensure that the bone is in a suitable condition for future dental work, such as implants or dentures. By reshaping the alveolar bone, dentists can create a more favorable environment for these restorative options and help improve the aesthetics and function of the dental arch. This surgical procedure is crucial in preparing the site for subsequent dental treatments and achieving optimal results in oral rehabilitation.