HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What does the term "augmentation" refer to in dental terminology?

1. Buildup of gingival and bone tissue in collapsed area

2. Measurement of tooth alignment

3. Process of deep cleaning teeth

4. Removal of excess gum tissue

The correct answer is: Buildup of gingival and bone tissue in collapsed area

The term "augmentation" in dental terminology specifically refers to the buildup of gingival and bone tissue in areas that may be collapsed or deficient. This process is crucial in dental procedures, particularly in preparation for implants, as it helps restore the natural contour and function of the gums and bone. By increasing the volume of these tissues, augmentation improves aesthetics and supports for dental restorations. In contrast, the other options represent different dental processes but do not define augmentation. Measuring tooth alignment is a diagnostic measure but doesn't involve tissue buildup. The process of deep cleaning teeth relates to periodontal therapy and maintaining oral health, not to the enhancement of tissue. Finally, the removal of excess gum tissue is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing gum overgrowth rather than adding to or augmenting tissue. Thus, the correct definition of "augmentation" accurately reflects its role and importance in dental practice.