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What does the term congenital mean?

  1. Acquired after birth

  2. Occurring at or before birth

  3. Inheritable characteristic

  4. Temporary condition

The correct answer is: Occurring at or before birth

The term congenital refers to conditions that are present at or before birth. This implies that the condition was either formed during gestation or present at delivery, meaning it is not something that developed or was acquired after birth. Congenital conditions can arise from genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. Recognizing this term is crucial in various medical and dental contexts, as it helps professionals understand the origins of certain health issues and inform appropriate treatment options. Understanding this definition distinguishes congenital conditions from acquired conditions, which develop later in life due to various factors.