HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What does the term "scorbutic" refer to?

1. A condition lacking vitamin C

2. An acute form of oral thrush

3. A fungal infection of the gums

4. A type of gum disease caused by bacteria

The correct answer is: A condition lacking vitamin C

The term "scorbutic" specifically refers to a condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, which is known as scurvy. Scurvy is characterized by symptoms such as swollen and bleeding gums, fatigue, and other systemic manifestations due to the critical role vitamin C plays in collagen synthesis, immune function, and overall tissue health. The oral health implications of being scorbutic underline the importance of vitamin C in maintaining healthy gums, and highlight why individuals lacking this essential nutrient display significant gum issues. This characterization clearly sets it apart from the other choices, which refer to different conditions and infections unrelated to vitamin C deficiency.