HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What happens during the process of resorption?

1. New teeth are formed

2. Existing teeth are strengthened

3. Hard tooth surface is removed and root tissues degenerate

4. Gums are inflamed and swollen

The correct answer is: Hard tooth surface is removed and root tissues degenerate

Resorption refers to the process by which the body breaks down and absorbs tissue. In the context of dental health, this specifically pertains to the hard tooth surface, such as enamel and dentin, being removed. During resorption, the root structures of teeth can also degenerate, which can lead to changes in the tooth's integrity and the surrounding bone. This process often occurs due to various factors, including developmental issues, trauma, or pathological conditions. Understanding resorption is essential for dental professionals, as it can impact the stability of teeth, influence treatment options, and highlight the need for preventive care or restorative procedures. While new teeth forming or existing teeth being strengthened do not correlate with resorption, and swollen gums typically suggest inflammation rather than a direct result of resorption, recognizing the specific impacts and mechanisms of resorption is crucial for effective dental practice and patient care.