HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is a fibrous, sarcomatous tumor also known as?

1. Fibroma

2. Epsulis

3. Abscess

4. Neurofibromatosis

The correct answer is: Epsulis

The term that describes a fibrous, sarcomatous tumor is more accurately associated with fibromas. Fibromas are benign tumors that consist of fibrous connective tissue, and they can arise in various locations throughout the body, including the oral cavity. An epulis, which is indicated in the choices, refers specifically to a gingival growth that is not typically classified as a tumor but rather as a reactive lesion that can occur in gums, often due to irritation or trauma. Abscesses are collections of pus that arise due to infection and are a different type of entity altogether, not classified as tumors. Neurofibromatosis refers to a genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign tumors of nerves, specifically neurofibromas, which are distinct from fibromas. The characteristics and classification of these lesions are critical for diagnosis and treatment, and understanding the terminology helps in accurately identifying and managing these conditions in clinical practice.