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What is a fixed appliance in dentistry?

  1. A removable dental retainer

  2. A frequently changing orthodontic device

  3. A prosthesis intended for removal

  4. A prosthesis not intended for removal

The correct answer is: A prosthesis not intended for removal

A fixed appliance in dentistry refers to a prosthesis or orthodontic device that is securely attached to the teeth and is not intended to be removed by the patient. This means that, once placed, it remains in position for the duration of the treatment or until it is professionally removed by a dental professional. Common examples of fixed appliances include braces, which consist of brackets bonded to the teeth and connected by wires, as well as other devices designed to correct alignment and occlusion issues. This definition contrasts with removable appliances, which can be taken out by the patient for cleaning or adjustments. Understanding the distinction between fixed and removable devices is crucial in orthodontics and restorative dentistry, as it impacts treatment planning, the duration of wear, and the maintenance protocols followed by both the dentist and the patient.