HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is a parulis?

1. A type of oral tumor

2. A gumboil

3. An abnormal tooth growth

4. A dental abscess

The correct answer is: A gumboil

A parulis is defined as a gumboil, specifically an elevated area on the gums that results from a localized collection of pus. This condition typically occurs as a consequence of an infection, often related to a dental abscess which forms when the pulp of a tooth becomes infected or dies, leading to pus accumulation in the surrounding tissues. The parulis itself serves as an outlet for this pus to escape, manifesting as a small bump or swelling on the gum. Recognizing a parulis is crucial in dental practice, as it signals the need for further evaluation and treatment to address the underlying infection, potentially involving the affected tooth or the surrounding tissue. In this context, understanding the significance and implications of a parulis helps in diagnosing and managing oral health conditions effectively.