HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is a sedative filling used for?

1. To permanently restore a tooth

2. To relieve pain temporarily

3. To provide a cosmetic appearance

4. To prevent tooth decay

The correct answer is: To relieve pain temporarily

A sedative filling is specifically designed to relieve pain temporarily in a tooth that is experiencing discomfort, particularly when it cannot be permanently restored immediately. This type of filling, often made from materials that have soothing properties, is used in situations where the patient may be experiencing significant tooth sensitivity or pain, usually due to decay or damage. The primary goal of a sedative filling is to mitigate discomfort while allowing time for further treatment or healing, without providing a long-term solution. Permanently restoring a tooth typically involves more durable materials and methods that are designed to last and support the tooth's function over time. Sedative fillings do not serve this purpose, focusing instead on symptom management. Providing a cosmetic appearance is not the role of a sedative filling; instead, the material and technique used may prioritize comfort and ease of application over aesthetics. Preventing tooth decay is more about preventive care practices, such as fluoride treatments or dental sealants, rather than the immediate care provided by a sedative filling. While it may indirectly contribute by addressing existing problems, it is not intended as a preventative measure.