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What is an abutment in dentistry?

  1. A tooth or implant that supports a dental prosthesis

  2. An impression material used for dental molds

  3. A fixed appliance that replaces missing teeth

  4. A temporary filling for a tooth

The correct answer is: A tooth or implant that supports a dental prosthesis

An abutment in dentistry refers specifically to a tooth or an implant that serves as a support for a dental prosthesis, such as a bridge or denture. This structural component is crucial because it provides stability and anchoring for prosthetic devices, allowing for improved function and aesthetic outcomes. The abutment effectively helps distribute the forces of chewing and biting evenly, which is vital for the longevity of both the prosthesis and the surrounding tissues. Understanding the role of an abutment is important for comprehending how dental restorations are designed and implemented, as well as the significance of maintaining the health and integrity of these supporting structures to ensure successful treatment outcomes.