HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is an osteoma?

1. A type of malignant bone tumor

2. A benign neoplasm of bone tissue

3. A nerve tissue tumor in the jaw

4. A cancer of the lymphatic system

The correct answer is: A benign neoplasm of bone tissue

An osteoma is defined as a benign neoplasm of bone tissue. This type of tumor is typically characterized by its slow-growing nature and the fact that it generally does not invade surrounding tissues. Osteomas are often found in the skull or facial bones and can occur in various locations within the body. Being benign means that they do not have the potential to metastasize or spread to other parts of the body, which differentiates them from malignant tumors. In dental practice, understanding the distinction between benign and malignant tumors is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning, as benign tumors like osteomas may not require aggressive treatment compared to more serious malignancies.