HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is enamoplasty?

1. Selective reduction of fissures and occlusal irregularities

2. A procedure to remove dental decay

3. An application of fluoride to the teeth

4. Formation of artificial teeth

The correct answer is: Selective reduction of fissures and occlusal irregularities

Enamoplasty is accurately defined as the selective reduction of fissures and occlusal irregularities on the tooth surface. This dental procedure involves sculpting or contouring the enamel to enhance the function and aesthetics of the teeth, particularly in cases where there are imperfections that may impact the bite or create areas that are difficult to clean. The significance of this procedure lies in its ability to improve tooth alignment and occlusion, which can lead to better oral health and comfort for the patient. Unlike other choices, enamoplasty specifically focuses on surface alterations rather than removal of decay or the application of substances like fluoride. While procedures for decay removal are crucial for health, and fluoride applications help in strengthening enamel, they do not pertain to the shaping or contouring of the enamel itself. Additionally, the formation of artificial teeth refers to prosthetic dentistry, which is a distinct area from the conservative approach that enamoplasty represents.