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What is meant by "extraction" in dental terminology?

  1. A procedure to repair a tooth

  2. The process of cleaning a tooth

  3. The act of removing a tooth or its parts

  4. The placement of a filling in a cavity

The correct answer is: The act of removing a tooth or its parts

In dental terminology, "extraction" specifically refers to the act of removing a tooth or its parts from the dental arch. This procedure is often necessary in cases where a tooth is severely decayed, impacted, or presents a risk of infection. Extraction can be performed on permanent or primary teeth, and it involves a surgical or non-surgical approach, depending on the tooth's condition and location. Understanding this term is essential because it distinguishes extraction from other dental procedures that focus on repair, cleaning, or restoration of teeth, which serve different purposes in dental care.