HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is the correct use of an extraction forceps?

1. To loosen a tooth from the socket

2. To polish teeth

3. To extract teeth

4. To smooth composite materials

The correct answer is: To extract teeth

The correct use of an extraction forceps is to extract teeth. Extraction forceps are specially designed dental instruments that grasp the tooth to facilitate its removal from the dental socket in the jawbone. They have a specific shape and mechanism that allows dental professionals to apply the necessary leverage and force to safely and effectively extract a tooth, whether it's due to decay, crowding, or other dental issues. Understanding the other options provides context for why they are not applicable. For instance, while loosening a tooth from the socket may be a preliminary step before extraction, it is not the primary function of extraction forceps. Polishing teeth and smoothing composite materials involve entirely different tools and techniques, such as dental handpieces and polishers, rather than forceps specifically designed for extracting teeth.