HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is the primary concern with leukoplakia?

1. Potential for cavities

2. Risk of carcinogenesis

3. Gum inflammation

4. Main cause of halitosis

The correct answer is: Risk of carcinogenesis

Leukoplakia is primarily associated with a risk of carcinogenesis, which refers to the potential for the lesions to develop into cancer. These white patches or lesions typically appear on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and can be indicative of abnormal cell growth. This condition often results from chronic irritation, such as from tobacco use or alcohol consumption. The primary concern with leukoplakia is that certain forms may carry a higher risk of malignant transformation, particularly when they cannot be easily removed or biopsied. While the other options present valid concerns regarding oral health, they do not align with the primary health threat posed by leukoplakia. The potential for cavities relates more to dental hygiene rather than the pathological risks signified by leukoplakia. Gum inflammation can be a separate issue resulting from periodontal disease, and while it can occur concurrently in some patients, it is not the main issue linked to leukoplakia. Halitosis, or bad breath, can occur due to numerous factors in dental health, but it is not a direct concern associated with leukoplakia. The focus remains on monitoring leukoplakia for changes that might indicate the development of cancer.