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What is the primary function of a pulp tester in dentistry?

  1. To pack gutta percha in canals

  2. To diagnose periodontal disease

  3. To determine vitality of pulp

  4. To smooth rough edges of the bone

The correct answer is: To determine vitality of pulp

The primary function of a pulp tester in dentistry is to determine the vitality of the dental pulp. This tool assesses whether the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels within the tooth, is alive or necrotic (dead). In practice, pulp testing often involves the application of an electrical stimulus or thermal testing to the tooth in question. A vital pulp will respond to these stimuli, indicating that the nerve is still functioning. This information is crucial for diagnosing various dental conditions, deciding on treatment options, and determining the need for procedures such as root canals or extractions. Understanding pulp vitality is fundamental in endodontic assessments, making the role of the pulp tester essential in clinical practice.