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What is the purpose of a positioner in orthodontics?

  1. To extract teeth

  2. To assist in surgical procedures

  3. To serve as a removable elastic orthodontic appliance

  4. To clean teeth effectively

The correct answer is: To serve as a removable elastic orthodontic appliance

The purpose of a positioner in orthodontics is to serve as a removable elastic orthodontic appliance that helps in the final stages of orthodontic treatment. It is designed to fit over the teeth, applying gentle pressure to move the teeth into their desired positions. This can help in the alignment of teeth after braces are removed, ensuring that they stay in place and maintain the results achieved during active treatment. Positioners can also assist in the correction of minor bite discrepancies and provide a means for the patient to wear an appliance that is less intrusive than traditional braces. This function is critical for achieving optimal occlusion and overall dental aesthetics.