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What is the purpose of mouth props or gags in dental treatment?

  1. To ensure patient comfort during treatment

  2. To keep the mouth open during treatment

  3. To stabilize the head during examination

  4. To assist in root canal procedures

The correct answer is: To keep the mouth open during treatment

Mouth props, also known as mouth gags or bite blocks, are specifically designed to keep the mouth open during dental procedures. This function is crucial as it allows the dentist to have access to the oral cavity without the constant concern of the patient closing their mouth. By keeping the mouth open, dental professionals can perform procedures more efficiently and safely, ensuring that they have ample space to work on the teeth and gums. In addition to facilitating access, having the mouth held open can also help minimize jaw fatigue for the patient during longer procedures. This is particularly important during extensive or complicated dental treatments where the dentist needs to use various instruments and tools. While patient comfort and stabilization may be considered indirectly affected by the use of mouth props, their primary and most critical purpose is to maintain an open mouth, allowing for effective and safe dental treatment.