HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is the term for the inflammation of the gums?

1. Gingivoplasty

2. Gingivitis

3. Gingivectomy

4. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

The correct answer is: Gingivitis

The term for the inflammation of the gums is gingivitis. This condition is characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gum tissue, usually as a result of plaque buildup on the teeth. Gingivitis is often considered an early stage of periodontal disease, which can advance to more severe conditions if left untreated. Recognizing and addressing gingivitis is crucial for maintaining oral health, as it can lead to more serious issues like periodontitis if not managed effectively. Other terms listed refer to different dental procedures or conditions; for example, gingivoplasty refers to a surgical procedure to reshape the gums, while gingivectomy is the surgical removal of gum tissue. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, on the other hand, is a severe form of gum disease characterized by ulcers and necrosis, which is more extreme than simple gingivitis. Understanding these distinctions helps in identifying and addressing varying levels of gum disease and their respective treatments.