HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What type of infection is associated with candidiasis?

1. A virus infection

2. A bacterial infection

3. A fungal infection

4. An autoimmune disease

The correct answer is: A fungal infection

Candidiasis is associated with a fungal infection, making the correct choice C. This condition is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that normally exists in small amounts in the human body, particularly in the mouth, gut, and on the skin. Factors such as a weakened immune system, certain medications, and disrupted microbiota can lead to an overgrowth of this fungus, resulting in candidiasis. Understanding the nature of the infection is essential for appropriate treatment. Fungal infections, such as candidiasis, may require antifungal medications rather than antibiotics, which are effective against bacterial infections. Similarly, autoimmune diseases stem from issues with the immune system attacking the body and are not directly caused by infectious agents like fungi. This distinction underscores the importance of correctly identifying the type of infection for effective management and care.