HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What type of tumor is a fibroma?

1. Malignant

2. Infectious

3. Benign

4. Metastatic

The correct answer is: Benign

A fibroma is classified as a benign tumor, which means that it is non-cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body. These tumors are typically composed of fibrous or connective tissue and can occur in various locations throughout the body, including the oral cavity. The benign nature of fibromas indicates that, while they may grow and potentially cause discomfort or functional issues depending on their size and location, they do not invade nearby tissues or metastasize to distant sites, as malignant tumors do. In contrast to benign tumors, malignant tumors are cancerous and can pose a significant risk as they can spread aggressively. Infectious agents usually refer to bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens that cause illness, which differs fundamentally from tumors that arise from abnormal cell growth. Metastatic tumors are those that have spread from a primary site of cancer to other parts of the body. Thus, the defining characteristic of fibromas being benign is crucial for understanding their nature and the approach to treatment, which often focuses on monitoring or surgical removal if necessary.