HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which dental specialty focuses on the prevention and correction of tooth misalignment?

1. Periodontics

2. Orthodontics

3. Endodontics

4. Pediatric Dentistry

The correct answer is: Orthodontics

The dental specialty that focuses on the prevention and correction of tooth misalignment is orthodontics. This field involves the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontists use a variety of appliances, such as braces and aligners, to move teeth into their proper positions and improve overall oral health. Proper alignment is crucial not only for aesthetic reasons but also for the functionality of the bite and preventing issues such as tooth wear, jaw pain, and difficulties in cleaning teeth effectively. Periodontics, on the other hand, deals with the supporting structures of teeth, such as gums and bone, focusing on the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. Endodontics is concerned with the dental pulp and tissues surrounding the roots of a tooth, commonly performing root canal treatments. Pediatric dentistry specializes in the dental care of children from infancy through the teenage years, covering a wide range of dental issues but not specifically focusing on tooth alignment.