HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which of the following best explains osseointegration?

1. The process of a tooth becoming sensitive

2. The failure of a dental implant to adhere

3. The healthy attachment of bone to the dental implant

4. The removal of bone during dental surgery

The correct answer is: The healthy attachment of bone to the dental implant

Osseointegration is a crucial concept in dentistry, specifically related to dental implants. It refers to the process through which a dental implant becomes securely integrated into the bone. In this process, the bone cells grow and attach directly to the surface of the implant, allowing for a stable and lasting connection. This integration is vital for the long-term success of dental implants, as it ensures that the implant can withstand the forces of chewing and provide functional support similar to that of a natural tooth root. The other options do not accurately describe osseointegration. Sensitivity of a tooth does not relate to the implant process. Failure of a dental implant to adhere highlights a complication rather than the successful biological process of integration. Lastly, the removal of bone during surgery is a procedure that may occur in various dental treatment scenarios but does not pertain to the concept of osseointegration itself. Thus, understanding its definition as the healthy attachment of bone to the dental implant is essential for comprehending how dental implants function effectively.